Gurjum balsam

What Does It Smell Like?

Imagine walking into a candlelit room where incense has been burning for hours—that's your first impression. Gurjum balsam smells warm, resinous, and faintly medicinal, like a cross between cedarwood and benzoin, but earthier. There's a subtle sweetness underneath, almost vanilla-like, paired with a slightly woody, almost smoky character. It's dense and enveloping, reminiscent of old libraries or temple interiors—comforting yet slightly austere, never cloying or aggressively sweet. It clings to your skin with intimate warmth rather than announcing itself loudly.

Origin & History

Gurjum balsam derives from the Dipterocarpus tree, native to the forests of India, particularly Assam. The oleoresin seeps naturally from the wood, historically collected by making incisions in the trunk—a sustainable practice still employed today. The viscous, amber-hued liquid contains a complex mixture of volatile oils and resinous compounds. Also known as Balm of Copaiba or Indian turpentine, it's been valued in Ayurvedic medicine for centuries. The resin was traditionally used for varnishes and medicinal preparations before modern perfumery embraced its sophisticated character.

In Perfumery

Perfumers deploy gurjum balsam as a sophisticated base note, anchoring compositions with depth and longevity. It softens harsh florals, adds an animalic warmth to oriental fragrances, and bridges fruity or spicy notes into seamless transitions. Its slight medicinal quality prevents formulas from becoming saccharine, lending intellectual complexity and vintage-inspired elegance to otherwise conventional accords.

Pairs Beautifully With

Featured In 22 Fragrances