Peru Balsam smells like a warm embrace of vanilla-tinged honey drizzled over soft leather and aged wood. There's a honeyed sweetness—almost caramel-like—but grounded by something earthy and slightly spiced, reminiscent of cinnamon and clove. It's simultaneously creamy and resinous, with an animalic undertone that feels almost tobacco-like. Imagine walking into an old library where leather-bound books sit beside jars of amber honey—that's the olfactory territory here.
Peru Balsam comes from the resin of the *Myroxylon balsamum* tree, native to Central America (primarily El Salvador, though the name misleads). The resin is extracted by slashing the tree's bark and collecting the sticky, aromatic sap that oozes out over weeks. This traditional method dates back centuries to pre-Columbian times, when the substance was valued for medicinal and ritual purposes. Today, the resin is typically harvested sustainably and used in both fragrance and pharmaceutical applications.
In perfumery, Peru Balsam functions as a warm base note and fixative, anchoring lighter florals and citrus elements. Perfumers employ it to add vanilla-like sweetness without using actual vanilla, creating comforting oriental and amber compositions. Its tenacity is exceptional—it lingers for hours—making it invaluable for extending a fragrance's longevity whilst lending sophistication and depth.
Surprising harmonies
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Editions de Parfums Frédéric Malle